The Energy sector is an almost forgotten sector of the S&P 500, making up slightly less than 3% of the broader stock market. Oil and natural gas companies remain attractive income investments despite a recent rise in share prices.

The energy sector consists of many large oil and gas companies, such as Exxon Mobil, Chevron Corporation, EOG Resources, and Conoco Phillips. Since the 2015 crash in oil prices, energy stocks have been in the slumps, as oil prices had trouble recovering until recently.

From 2015 through 2020, energy companies with weak balance sheets ended up going into bankruptcy, selling assets, or merging with stronger companies. Simultaneously, well-established companies with strong balance sheets reduced their drilling budgets and diverted cash flows towards reducing debt and paying a dividend.

The final nail in the coffin came last year when oil prices briefly went negative, forcing additional consolidation.

As the economy has recovered, many previously strong companies have merged, resulting in only the best oil and natural gas assets being explored and having active production, which should result in stable energy prices.

In an EOG Resources annual report to shareholders, CEO William Thomas shared that the hurdle rate for new investments increased to a minimum of 60% direct after-tax rate of return, at $40 per barrel of oil. Their previous goal was a 30% after-tax rate of return!

Consolidation and technological innovation in the energy sector has resulted in companies investing in only the best projects.

In a low-interest-rate environment, safe dividends from energy stocks may be a place to start looking for investments.

EOG Resources currently pays a dividend of 2.2% while offering shareholders lots of earnings growth potential if oil prices remain at current levels or rise. ConocoPhillips has been gradually improving its assets from high-risk off-shore wells to North American shale and has a dividend yield of 3.13%.

 

Sources: EOG company reports

Beese Fulmer Private Wealth Management was founded in 1980 and is one of Stark County’s oldest and largest investment management firms. The company serves high-net-worth individuals, families, and non-profits, and has been ranked as one of the largest money managers in Northeast Ohio.